Energy Diplomacy in South Asia Amid Shifting Geopolitical Realities

In this commentary, BIPSS Research Assistant Jannatul Toba Jhumu examines how shifting geopolitical realities are reshaping energy diplomacy in South Asia. She explores how conflicts, sanctions, strategic dependencies, and energy chokepoints are increasing regional vulnerabilities while highlighting opportunities for cross-border electricity cooperation. Toba argues that stronger regional connectivity, and reduced dependence on external suppliers are essential to building a more resilient and secure regional energy system.