Beyond Non-Alignment: Strategic Neutrality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

In this commentary, BIPSS Research Assistant Farhana Rashid discusses how the rise of artificial intelligence is reshaping traditional concepts of non-alignment and geopolitical autonomy. She examines how technological dependence on major powers can create new forms of strategic vulnerability for smaller and developing states. The commentary introduces strategic neutrality as an approach based on diversified technological partnerships, domestic capacity-building, and stronger data governance. It also explores how countries such as South Korea, Singapore, India, and ASEAN are navigating competing technological ecosystems. Finally, the commentary highlights how Bangladesh can use strategic neutrality to strengthen its technological resilience and preserve greater strategic autonomy.