Middle Powers in an Era of Overlapping Conflicts: Strategic Adaptation Beyond Alignment

BIPSS Research Associate Mohosina Mostofa Mity examines how middle powers are reshaping global conflict dynamics in an era of overlapping wars, fragmented alliances, and economic uncertainty. Her analysis highlights how countries such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, and several African states play increasingly important roles through diplomacy, economic adaptation, and crisis management, even though they are often underrepresented in mainstream geopolitical narratives. The commentary explores how middle powers navigate competing pressures in energy security, supply chains, sanctions, and shifting global trade systems, while avoiding rigid alignment with major powers. It also shows how coalition-building among middle powers remains fragile due to differing national interests and uneven economic structures.