The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Balancing Innovation and Responsibility

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines,
particularly computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, and self-correction, enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.2 As AI continues
to evolve, its impact on society is profound, transforming industries such as healthcare, finance,
and transportation by improving efficiency and creating new opportunities.3 However, alongside
these technological advancements, AI presents significant ethical challenges. Issues such as data
privacy, algorithmic bias, and