Security Sector Reform (SSR): Priorities for Bangladesh

Security Sector Reform (SSR) is a process to modernize security institutions for better accountability, inclusivity, and alignment with democratic values. This commentary highlights SSR’s role in enhancing governance, preventing conflicts, and fostering development. It also examines Bangladesh’s security sector challenges, such as political influence, emerging threats, and the need for reforms, while drawing insights from global SSR examples like Iraq, Colombia, and South Africa.

In this commentary, Shamshil Arefin, a research intern at the Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies (BIPSS), analyzes Bangladesh’s security landscape and its reform needs. Addressing issues like political interference, cybersecurity threats, and the Rohingya crisis, Arefin emphasizes inclusive reforms, democratic oversight, and accountability to create a secure and stable environment.