Environmental Challenges and Geopolitical Stability: The Intersection of Climate Change and Global Security
Climate change has become a critical global security threat, acting as a force multiplier that exacerbates existing geopolitical tensions. From the Arctic’s militarization, where Russia and China seek strategic dominance, to climate-induced displacement in Africa and Asia, environmental stressors are fueling instability, resource conflicts, and economic disruptions. Water scarcity, extreme weather, and rising sea levels are pushing nations into competition over dwindling resources, while terrorist groups exploit environmental crises to expand influence. Without integrating climate security into defense strategies, global stability will continue to erode, creating new fault lines in international relations.
BIPSS Research Assistant Mohosina Mostofa Mity urged in this commentary that to mitigate these risks, nations must prioritize climate security within defense and foreign policies, treating it with the same urgency as conventional threats. Strengthening multilateral cooperation through binding climate security treaties, increasing climate finance for vulnerable nations, and integrating resilience into military doctrines are essential. Governments must also invest in renewable energy and infrastructure to prevent crises that could lead to conflicts and displacement. Addressing climate security proactively is not just about sustainability—it is crucial for maintaining geopolitical stability and preventing a future where environmental disasters and conflicts become the new normal.
